Introduction – Glossary of terms

Term Definition
Benefits realisation The actual achievement of intended benefits (tangible and intangible) following the implementation or completion of a programme, project or initiative.
Change agent network Involves employees at various levels helping to prepare the organisation for change.
Change capability maturity assessment An evaluation of an organisation’s current competency (knowledge, skill and ability) to plan, manage and sustain change.
Change impact analysis An assessment of how project changes will impact stakeholders, processes, tools, organisation structures, roles, and technology. It involves a description of the change, who and what will be affected, and the degree of change to be introduced (or that was introduced) in specific areas of the organisation.
Change readiness assessment An early analysis of stakeholder preparedness and receptivity to change. It helps to identify potential barriers that may cause resistance to a change initiative, and provides opportunities to develop a plan to remove these barriers to increase willingness to accept and support change.
Continuous improvement An on-going drive to improve processes and capabilities. It focuses on creating efficiency, delivering value to the customer, and creating a culture that promotes and incorporates improvement activities into day-to-day operations.
Instructor-led training (ILT) Detailed classroom-based training, conducted in a face-to-face or virtual setting with minimum one instructor and ideally up to 25 participants.
Knowledge transfer (KT) The transfer of targeted skills and knowledge between key subject-matter experts (SMEs) or knowledge holders to designated knowledge receiver(s).
Metrics Metrics, simply put, are measurements. Metrics could include organisation results, quantification of system usage, average response time, benefits achieved, etc. (i.e., the measures that an organisation believes are vital for its success). They are a quantified measure of the degree to which a process, component or system possesses a given attribute.
Personas Personas are fictional characters based on values, behaviours, beliefs, attitudes, motivations, and demographics of real users that you may have gathered from your experience with MDAs
Programme “A group of related projects managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits and control not available from managing them individually.” – PMBOK Guide 6th Edition.
Term Definition
Project “A temporary endeavour undertaken to create a unique project service or result.” – PMBOK Guide 6th Edition. Projects may be grouped together into a programme.
Initiative An informal activity that is undertaken to bring about a specific type of change. Initiatives are not formally classified as a projects or programmes, and do not normally fall within the TIU or the Programme Management Office (PMO).
Resistance management The response to resistance (opposition) during times of change and is done by identifying points of resistance, types of resistors, and strategies to address the resistance.
Sponsorship plan A roadmap which provides a complete view of key activities and responsibilities that the programme, project or initiative sponsor and key organisation leaders can focus on to drive results.
Stakeholder “An individual, group or organisation that may affect, be affected by, or perceive itself to be affected by a decision, activity, or outcome of a project, programme, or portfolio.” – PMBOK Guide 6th Edition.
Training needs assessment An approach used to identify what skill, capability, and knowledge gaps exist between how stakeholders currently perform their job and how they will be expected to perform in the future state.
Web-based training (WBT) A “self-paced training,” designed to teach topics in a packaged format online that can be viewed any time.
Acronyms
ADKAR Awareness, Desire, Knowledge, Ability, Reinforcement
BAU Business as usual
ExD Experience design
ILT Instructor-led training
KPIs Key performance indicators
KT Knowledge transfer
MDA Ministries, Departments and Agencies
PMBOK Project management book of knowledge
PMO Project management office
SME Subject matter expert
TNA Training needs assessment
TOR Terms of Reference